Pangano la Anthu pa Zamagetsi a Mzinda: Ndani Amapereka Bilu ya Magetsi ya Nyali za Msewu?

Pamene mdima ukugwa ku China konse, nyali za mumsewu pafupifupi 30 miliyoni zikuwala pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimapanga netiweki yowala. Kumbuyo kwa kuunikira "kwaulere" kumeneku kuli magetsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pachaka opitilira ma kilowatt-hours 30 biliyoni - ofanana ndi 15% ya zomwe Damu la Three Gorges limatulutsa pachaka. Ndalama zazikuluzikuluzi zimachokera ku njira zachuma za boma, zomwe zimaperekedwa kudzera mu misonkho yapadera kuphatikiza msonkho wokonza mizinda ndi zomangamanga komanso msonkho wowonjezera mtengo wa malo.

Mu ulamuliro wamakono wa m'mizinda, magetsi a m'misewu aposa kuwala kokha. Amaletsa ngozi zopitilira 90% za magalimoto usiku, amathandizira chuma cha usiku chomwe chimapanga 16% ya GDP, ndipo amapanga zomangamanga zofunika kwambiri pa kayendetsedwe ka anthu. Chigawo cha Zhongguancun ku Beijing chimaphatikiza malo oyambira a 5G mu nyali zanzeru za m'misewu, pomwe dera la Qianhai ku Shenzhen limagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa IoT kuti lisinthe kuwala - zonse zikuwonetsa kusinthika kwa makina owunikira anthu onse.

Ponena za kusunga mphamvu, China yakwanitsa kusintha kwa LED kuti igwiritse ntchito nyali za pamsewu zoposa 80%, zomwe zathandiza kwambiri ndi 60% poyerekeza ndi nyali zachikhalidwe za sodium. Malo oyesera a Hangzhou otchedwa "lamp-post charging stations" ndi makina a Guangzhou omwe amagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana akuwonetsa kusintha kosalekeza pakugwiritsa ntchito bwino chuma cha boma. Mgwirizanowu wowala bwino umasonyeza mgwirizano pakati pa ndalama zoyendetsera boma ndi ubwino wa anthu.

Kuunika kwa mizinda sikuti kumangounikira misewu yokha komanso kumawonetsa momwe anthu amagwirira ntchito masiku ano - kudzera mu kugawa bwino ndalama za boma, kusintha zopereka zamisonkho za munthu aliyense kukhala ntchito za anthu onse. Izi ndi muyeso wofunikira kwambiri wa chitukuko cha mizinda.